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Save energy with motor efficiency, automation and process optimization

Manufacturers face growing pressure to optimize energy efficiency while reducing energy consumption.

By Brandon Canclini May 1, 2025
Courtesy: ABB

 

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the key challenges and regulatory drivers behind energy-efficient manufacturing.
  • Learn how industry-specific motor technologies improve efficiency in food and beverage, data centers and oil and gas applications.
  • Discover automation and smart technologies that reduce energy consumption and enhance operational reliability.

Energy efficiency insights

  • Energy efficiency is now a business imperative for manufacturers, driven by rising costs, regulatory mandates and sustainability goals.
  • By adopting high-efficiency motors, smart automation and process optimization, industries can significantly reduce energy consumption, improve operational reliability and enhance long-term profitability.
  • With industrial operations consuming nearly 40% of global energy, adopting sustainable technologies is no longer optional — it is essential for cost savings and environmental responsibility.

Energy efficiency has emerged as a critical factor for manufacturers seeking to enhance productivity while reducing costs. With industrial operations accounting for nearly 40% of global energy consumption, companies are under immense pressure to optimize efficiency without compromising output. Rising energy prices, regulatory mandates and sustainability goals are driving industries to adopt new strategies for minimizing energy use while maximizing manufacturing performance.

Energy-efficient manufacturing is no longer just an environmental concern — it is a business imperative. From regulatory requirements such as the U.S. Department of Energy efficiency mandates to global sustainability initiatives, manufacturers must implement advanced technologies and best practices to remain competitive.

Figure 1: SP4 severe duty motors, manufactured in Ozark, Arkansas. Courtesy: ABB

Figure 1: SP4 severe duty motors, manufactured in Ozark, Arkansas. Courtesy: ABB

Fortunately, advancements in motor efficiency, automation and process optimization provide tangible opportunities to reduce energy consumption while improving overall operational performance.

The push toward energy-efficient manufacturing is fueled by a combination of regulatory pressures, cost reduction initiatives and advancements in industry 4.0 technologies. Different industries face unique challenges in energy consumption, requiring tailored solutions to optimize efficiency while maintaining reliability. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter energy efficiency standards, compelling manufacturers to upgrade their equipment and processes.

In addition, energy costs continue to rise, prompting businesses to seek innovative solutions that not only improve efficiency but also reduce expenses. Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing have further accelerated the transition toward energy optimization. Digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven monitoring and automated control systems enable manufacturers to track energy consumption in real time and adjust operations for maximum efficiency. By leveraging these technologies, businesses can minimize energy waste, enhance productivity and maintain a competitive edge in the global market.

Energy efficiency solutions for key industries

Electric motors play a vital role in industrial operations, accounting for approximately 70% of electricity consumption in manufacturing environments. This is particularly evident in key industries such as food and beverage processing; data centers and chemical processing; and oil and gas, each of which requires specific motor solutions to address energy efficiency challenges.

Figure 2: ABB’s SP5+ EC Titanium and SP4 general purpose motors, manufactured in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Courtesy: ABB

Figure 2: ABB’s SP5+ EC Titanium and SP4 general purpose motors, manufactured in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Courtesy: ABB

As a result, improving motor efficiency presents one of the most significant opportunities for reducing overall energy use. High-efficiency motor technologies offer substantial energy savings over traditional induction motors.

Automation and smart technologies for energy management

Automation has transformed industrial energy management by providing smarter, more responsive ways to control power consumption. However, not all electric motors in use today are controlled via variable speed drives, which leaves significant opportunities for energy savings and efficiency improvements. Drives are particularly effective in optimizing motor performance.

By adjusting motor speed and torque according to operational needs, these devices prevent motors from running at full capacity unnecessarily. This dynamic adjustment can lead to energy savings of 30% to 50%, particularly in fan and pump applications, reducing both power consumption and equipment wear. The integration of AI and internet of things-enabled sensors takes energy monitoring a step further. These systems track energy consumption patterns, detect inefficiencies and predict maintenance needs before failures occur.

Process optimization for greater energy efficiency

Beyond motor upgrades and automation, manufacturers can achieve additional energy savings through process optimization. Lean manufacturing principles emphasize waste reduction, ensuring that energy is not consumed on non-value-added activities.

Identifying and eliminating idle times, for instance, can significantly cut power usage during nonproductive periods. Thermal and mechanical efficiency improvements also play a critical role in energy conservation. Heat recovery systems can capture and reuse waste heat from industrial processes, reducing overall energy demands. Similarly, optimized lubrication and maintenance practices minimize mechanical inefficiencies that can lead to excessive power consumption.

The business case for energy efficiency

Investing in energy-efficient technologies not only benefits the environment but also delivers significant financial returns. Lower operating temperatures are also a critical factor in motor longevity. Many manufacturers see a return on investment within one to three years due to lower energy costs, reduced maintenance expenses and increased operational uptime.

Figure 3: For pump and fan applications with variable speed and variable torque (load), a ferrite-assisted synchronous reluctance motor paired with a variable speed drive displays superior efficiency performance over other motor technologies at rated and partial load speed points. Courtesy: ABB

Figure 3: For pump and fan applications with variable speed and variable torque (load), a ferrite-assisted synchronous reluctance motor paired with a variable speed drive displays superior efficiency performance over other motor technologies at rated and partial load speed points. Courtesy: ABB

Additionally, companies may take advantage of government rebates and tax incentives for upgrading to high-efficiency equipment, further offsetting initial investment costs. Beyond direct financial savings, energy efficiency investments align with environmental, social and governance goals. As investors and customers increasingly prioritize sustainability, manufacturers that demonstrate a commitment to energy efficiency can enhance the company’s reputation and marketability.

The need to maximize manufacturing efficiency while minimizing energy use is urgent. By adopting high-efficiency motors, leveraging smart automation and optimizing industrial processes, manufacturers can achieve significant energy savings while maintaining high levels of productivity.

By making strategic investments in sustainable technologies, various industries can reduce operational costs, improve reliability and contribute to a greener future. Tailored motor solutions ensure that each sector meets its unique energy efficiency requirements while maintaining high performance standards. Now is the time to act and embrace energy-efficient manufacturing solutions that drive both economic and environmental benefits.


Author Bio: Brandon Canclini is a Product Manager for ABB’s NEMA Motors Division.